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[Histopathologically verified cerebral CT findings in AIDS]
U Tosch1, J R Iglesias-Rozas, B Ruf
1Röntgendiagnostisches Zentralinstitut, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchov, Freie Universität Berlin, Standort.
Abstract:
Computer tomographic and histopathological findings in 55 patients who died of the complications of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, were reviewed retrospectively. In 23 patients (42%) an increased space of the internal or external cerebral spinal fluid was diagnosed. 20 patients (36%) had focal lesions. We differentiated between single, multiple and ring-shaped lesions with contrast enhancement and hypodense lesions. In 12 cases (22%) no CT abnormalities were found. Focal lesions proved to be secondary to toxoplasmosis in 85%. Single lesions were never caused by toxoplasmosis.