Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

07:04
Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit
Published on: April 15, 2021
Left cervical aortic arch associated with multiple vascular anomalies.
1Department of Hemodynamic and Interventional Cardiology of the Instituto de Moléstias Cardiovasculares de São Jośe do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. jljacob@cardiol.br
Cardiology in the Young
|May 11, 2011
Summary
A rare cervical aortic arch anomaly was found with multiple, previously undescribed cardiovascular defects. This case highlights complex congenital heart disease associations.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Genetics
- Pediatric Cardiology
Background:
- Cervical aortic arch is a rare congenital anomaly of the aorta.
- It is occasionally associated with other cardiovascular abnormalities, necessitating thorough diagnostic evaluation.
Observation:
- This report details a unique case of a tortuous left cervical aortic arch.
- The anomaly was accompanied by hypoplastic transverse arch, coarctation of the aorta, and anomalous origin of the right brachiocephalic arteries below the coarctation.
Findings:
- A stenotic origin of the left subclavian artery was also noted in this patient.
- The combination of these specific anatomic anomalies has not been previously reported in a single individual.
Implications:
- This case expands the known spectrum of cervical aortic arch associated anomalies.
- Understanding such complex presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored management in pediatric and adult congenital heart disease.
Related Concept Videos
The Arch of Aorta
The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Aneurysm I: Introduction
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Thoracic Aorta
The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
Abdominal Aorta
Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
Arteries of the Head and Neck
The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
