Anatomical variations in bovine thoracic ducts

Wakako Kiriki1, Yuriko Kozuka, Tetsuo Nasu

  • 1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki 889–2192, Japan.

Summary

Bovine thoracic duct anatomy shows significant variations in lymph-venous connections and pathway formations. These anatomical differences are crucial for understanding bovine lymphatic system function and potential clinical implications.

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