Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat
Published on: October 29, 2014
[Pediatric bacterial meningitis prognosis and antibiotic treatment]
Hiroshi Sakata1, Keisuke Sunakawa, Masato Nonoyama
1Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital.
Abstract:
An evaluation committee studied the relationship between initial treatment drug and prognosis in 339 of 466 subjects with bacterial meningitis treated at 108 institutions between April 2004 and January 2007, after excluding those with uncertain diagnosis or non-assessable records. Prognosis was considered unfavorable if meningitis sequelae such as quadriplegia, deafness, or epilepsy were present in 3- month follow-up; Based on this definition, 43 (12.7%) had a poor prognosis. No significant relationship was seen between unfavorable prognosis and age or causative pathogen. More had an unfavorable prognosis if treatment was initiated 4 days or later after onset. The percentage with an unfavorable prognosis was 6.4% (4/64) in the group administered combined panipenem/betamipron (PAPM/BP) plus ceftriaxone (CTRX), 10.5% (6/57) administered MEPM plus cefotaxime (CTX), 14.0% (7/50) administered meropenem (MEPM) plus CTRX, and none of the 23 administered CTRX alone. The percentage with an unfavorable prognosis was 26.2% (11/42) in those administered MEPM, significantly higher than that in those administered PAPM/BP plus CTRX, MEPM plus CTX, or CTRX alone (p < 0.05). We concluded that in initial treatment, it would be more desirable to use MEPM combined with another drug than alone.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Viral Meningitis
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology
Pneumonia IV: Management
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include: