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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
Published on: July 7, 2023
Enhancing the classification accuracy of steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interfaces using
Jie Pan1, Xiaorong Gao, Fang Duan
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
In this study, a novel method of phase constrained canonical correlation analysis (p-CCA) is presented for classifying steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) using multichannel electroencephalography (EEG) signals. p-CCA is employed to improve the performance of the SSVEP-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system using standard CCA. SSVEP response phases are estimated based on the physiologically meaningful apparent latency and are added as a reliable constraint into standard CCA. The results of EEG experiments involving 10 subjects demonstrate that p-CCA consistently outperforms standard CCA in classification accuracy. The improvement is up to 6.8% using 1-4 s data segments. The results indicate that the reliable measurement of phase information is of importance in SSVEP-based BCIs.
