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Screening for Melanoma Modifiers using a Zebrafish Autochthonous Tumor Model
Published on: November 13, 2012
Fisetin: a natural fist against melanoma?
Jack L Arbiser1, David E Fisher
1Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta Veterans Administration Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Abstract:
Melanoma has now become the subject of targeted therapies, based upon the high prevalence of B-raf mutations in melanoma. However, while initial responses to B-raf inhibitors are impressive, resistance is extremely common, suggesting that melanoma is not addicted to B-raf. In their report, Syed et al. demonstrate that fisetin, a natural product without well established mechanisms, has activity against melanoma. Their report suggests that "nontargeted therapies" need to become part of our armamentarium against melanoma, given that targeted therapies do not target all of the pathways required for melanoma growth.
Insights
Fisetin, a natural compound, shows activity against melanoma, offering a potential "nontargeted therapy" approach. This is crucial as melanoma often develops resistance to current targeted therapies like B-raf inhibitors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- Melanoma treatment increasingly relies on targeted therapies, particularly B-raf inhibitors, due to frequent B-raf mutations.
- Despite initial efficacy, acquired resistance to targeted therapies is a significant clinical challenge in melanoma management.
- This highlights the need for alternative therapeutic strategies beyond targeting specific mutations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential of fisetin, a natural product, as a therapeutic agent for melanoma.
- To explore non-targeted therapeutic approaches for melanoma, addressing limitations of current targeted therapies.
Main Methods:
- The study by Syed et al. evaluated the activity of fisetin against melanoma.
- Mechanisms of action for fisetin were explored, though not fully established.
- Comparative analysis with targeted therapies was considered.
Main Results:
- Fisetin demonstrated significant activity against melanoma.
- The findings suggest fisetin acts through pathways not targeted by current B-raf inhibitors.
- Melanoma's resistance to targeted therapies underscores the need for diverse treatment options.
Conclusions:
- Fisetin represents a promising natural product for melanoma treatment.
- Non-targeted therapies, like fisetin, should be integrated into the melanoma treatment armamentarium.
- Addressing melanoma's complex biology requires a multi-faceted therapeutic approach.
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