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Synthesis of Programmable Main-chain Liquid-crystalline Elastomers Using a Two-stage Thiol-acrylate Reaction
Published on: January 19, 2016
Helical mechanoclinic deformation of main-chain chiral smectic elastomers
Tohru Tashiro1, Yui Kondo, Kazuyuki Hiraoka
1Center for Nano Science and Technology, Department of Life Science and Sustainable Chemistry, Tokyo Polytechnic University, 1583 Iiyama, Atsugi-shi, 243-0297, Japan.
Abstract:
The helical mechanoclinic deformation of a main-chain chiral smectic elastomer, which is prepared by a crosslinking reaction under twist deformation, is investigated. The twist deformation induces a layer tilt angle that depends on the handedness of twist. The layer tilt angle in the right-handedly twisted elastomer, of which the handedness is consistent with that of the helix in the SmC* phase of the non-crosslinked backbone polymer, is estimated to be up to 16° at room temperature, although that in the left-handedly twisted elastomer is less than several degrees. The experiments provide evidence of chiral coupling between tilt and twist for helical mechanoclinic deformation in the chiral smectic system.
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