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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
Published on: January 29, 2014
[Auditory rehabilitation path for children]
Antti Hyvärinen1, Aarno Dietz, Heikki Löppönen
1KYS:n korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautien klinikka.
Insights
Early auditory screening detects hearing defects in newborns. Diagnosis involves clinical and electrical tests, followed by hearing aids or cochlear implants for speech development, with ongoing monitoring by a multiprofessional team.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Speech-Language Pathology
Context:
- Newborn auditory screening is standard practice for early detection of hearing defects.
- Diagnosis requires a multi-stage approach combining clinical and electrophysiological assessments.
- Auditory rehabilitation strategies are tailored to individual needs, progressing from hearing aids to cochlear implants if necessary.
Purpose:
- To outline the diagnostic and rehabilitative pathway for congenital hearing defects in newborns.
- To emphasize the importance of timely intervention for speech and language development.
- To highlight the role of a multiprofessional team in managing pediatric hearing loss.
Summary:
- Hearing defects are identified through universal newborn auditory screening.
- A comprehensive diagnostic process integrates clinical evaluations with electrophysiological auditory response testing.
- Rehabilitation begins with bilateral hearing aids, with cochlear implantation considered for cases not achieving sufficient auditory function for speech development.
- Regular monitoring and a collaborative team approach are crucial for children with hearing impairments.
Impact:
- Facilitates early intervention, optimizing speech and language outcomes in children with hearing loss.
- Ensures appropriate management strategies are implemented, improving quality of life.
- Promotes a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to pediatric audiology and rehabilitation.
Abstract:
The suspicion of a hearing defect is nowadays raised during auditory screening, which is performed on all newborn immediately after birth. Final diagnosis requires several examination visits, during which clinical examinations are combined with electrical examinations of auditory responses. Auditory rehabilitation is executed with hearing aids applied in both ears. If conventional auditory rehabilitation with hearing aids does not ensure sufficient hearing for the development of speech, the child can be provided with a cochlear implant. Children with a hearing defect should regularly be monitored. A multiprofessional team participates in the rehabilitation.
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