Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Principle of Equivalence01:18

Principle of Equivalence

According to Albert Einstein (1897-1955), free-falling and feeling weightless are intrinsically linked. If a person were in free-fall under gravity, for example, diving towards the Earth from an airplane, they would feel completely weightless. Similarly, a person descending in a lift may feel partially weightless. Broadly speaking, it is assumed that an object in a uniform gravitational field and an object undergoing constant acceleration in the absence of gravity are under the same...
Space-Time Curvature and the General Theory of Relativity01:17

Space-Time Curvature and the General Theory of Relativity

In 1905, Albert Einstein published his special theory of relativity. According to this theory, no matter in the universe can attain a speed greater than the speed of light in a vacuum, which thus serves as the speed limit of the universe.
This has been verified in many experiments. However, space and time are no longer absolute. Two observers moving relative to one another do not agree on the length of objects or the passage of time. The mechanics of objects based on Newton's laws of motion,...
The Principle of Superposition and the Gravitational Field01:17

The Principle of Superposition and the Gravitational Field

The principle of superposition applies to gravitational forces of objects that are sufficiently far apart. It states that the net gravitational force on a point object is the vector sum of the gravitational forces on it due to various objects. The principle helps calculate the force by listing the individual forces and then vectorially summing them up. However, it should be noted that the principle of superposition is not always apparent. In the presence of a second force, the first force could...
Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses01:14

Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses

The gravitational potential energy between two spherically symmetric bodies can be calculated from the masses and the distance between the bodies, assuming that the center of mass is concentrated at the respective centers of the bodies.
Gravitation01:16

Gravitation

In the years before Newton, a general belief prevailed that different laws governed objects in the sky than objects on Earth. When Kepler wrote down the three laws of planetary motion, explaining in detail the geometrical properties of the planetary orbits around the Sun, there was no immediate idea to discern their connection with more fundamental laws. It was Isaac Newton who, in 1665–66, figured out the connection between planetary motion, the motion of the moon around the Earth, and the...
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon01:21

Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon

No object with a finite mass can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. This fact has an interesting consequence in the domain of extremely high gravitational fields.
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape velocity with the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Dynamics of Radiation Damage Buildup in Ultrathin Hexagonal Boron Nitride Films under Ion Bombardment.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Association Between the Emergency Heart Failure Mortality Risk Grade (EHMRG30-ST) and Costs of Care.

CJC open·2026
Same author

Epitaxial Electrodeposition of Fe with Controlled In-Plane Variants for a Reversible Metal Anode in an Aqueous Electrolyte.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Exploring the Feasibility of the Creyos Cognitive Assessment Tool Among Patients With Heart Failure.

Cureus·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy Assay of Protein-Protein Interactions at Cell-Cell Contacts
08:43

A Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy Assay of Protein-Protein Interactions at Cell-Cell Contacts

Published on: December 1, 2018

Equivalence principle and gravitational redshift.

Michael A Hohensee1, Steven Chu, Achim Peters

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. hohensee@berkeley.edu

Physical Review Letters
|May 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores deviations from Einstein

More Related Videos

Dual-Color Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy to Study Protein-Protein Interaction and Protein Dynamics in Live Cells
14:12

Dual-Color Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy to Study Protein-Protein Interaction and Protein Dynamics in Live Cells

Published on: December 11, 2021

High Precision FRET at Single-molecule Level for Biomolecule Structure Determination
11:24

High Precision FRET at Single-molecule Level for Biomolecule Structure Determination

Published on: May 13, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy Assay of Protein-Protein Interactions at Cell-Cell Contacts
08:43

A Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy Assay of Protein-Protein Interactions at Cell-Cell Contacts

Published on: December 1, 2018

Dual-Color Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy to Study Protein-Protein Interaction and Protein Dynamics in Live Cells
14:12

Dual-Color Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy to Study Protein-Protein Interaction and Protein Dynamics in Live Cells

Published on: December 11, 2021

High Precision FRET at Single-molecule Level for Biomolecule Structure Determination
11:24

High Precision FRET at Single-molecule Level for Biomolecule Structure Determination

Published on: May 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Fundamental physics
  • Gravitational physics
  • Experimental physics

Background:

  • General relativity is the cornerstone of modern gravity.
  • The Einstein equivalence principle (EEP) is a fundamental tenet of general relativity.
  • Deviations from EEP could indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate leading order deviations from general relativity.
  • Explore violations of the Einstein equivalence principle within the gravitational Standard Model Extension.
  • Establish comprehensive limits on EEP-violating terms.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed redshift experiments using matter waves and clock comparisons.
  • Integrated data from torsion balance tests.
  • Incorporated results from matter-wave, microwave, optical, and Mössbauer clock tests.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the equivalence of matter-wave and clock comparison redshift experiments.
  • Established comprehensive limits on spin-independent EEP-violating Standard Model Extension terms.
  • Achieved sensitivity at the 10^-6 level for these limits.

Conclusions:

  • Redshift experiments provide equivalent constraints on EEP violations.
  • Combined experimental approaches yield robust limits on deviations from general relativity.
  • The study significantly advances the experimental search for new physics beyond the Standard Model.