Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
Published on: August 8, 2017
Multi-state Beef Reproduction Task Force provides science-based recommendations for the application of reproductive
S K Johnson1, R N Funston, J B Hall
1Northwest Research and Extension Center, Kansas State University, Colby, Kansas 67701, USA. sandyj@ksu.edu
The Beef Reproduction Task Force (BRTF) standardized estrus synchronization protocols for beef cattle, improving AI adoption and profitability. Educational workshops facilitated knowledge transfer, leading to protocol adoption and better management troubleshooting for producers.
Area of Science:
- Animal Science
- Reproductive Biology
- Agricultural Extension
Background:
- The Beef Reproduction Task Force (BRTF) was established to improve US beef herd productivity and profitability.
- Integrating research and extension is key to transferring reproductive technologies to the field.
- Standardizing estrus synchronization protocols and their acronyms was an early priority.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and disseminate standardized estrus synchronization and ovulation protocols for beef cattle.
- To facilitate the adoption of effective reproductive technologies in the beef industry.
- To provide educational resources and workshops for beef producers and industry professionals.
Main Methods:
- Compiled and reviewed peer-reviewed research and field data to identify effective protocols.
- Cooperated with veterinarians and AI industries to develop a unified list of protocols and acronyms.
- Hosted educational workshops (Applied Reproductive Strategies in Beef Cattle) for over 1,900 attendees since 2002.
- Developed and updated an online resource (beefrepro.info) and a software program (Estrus Synchronization Planner).
Main Results:
- Recommended protocols are uniformly presented in AI sire directories and online.
- Annual updates incorporate the latest research on estrous cycle control.
- Post-workshop evaluations showed 78% improved troubleshooting, 60% altered protocols, and 35% changed protocols.
- Respondents estimated significant value (up to $100+ per animal) for AI-sired calves.
Conclusions:
- Standardized protocols and educational initiatives effectively transfer reproductive technologies to beef producers.
- The BRTF's efforts enhance the adoption of artificial insemination and improve herd management.
- Estrus synchronization protocols significantly contribute to the economic profitability of beef operations.
Related Concept Videos
Reproductive Cloning
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
Reproductive Cloning
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
Cloning of Dolly the Sheep
Recombinant DNA
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

