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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

06:48
Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
Being Yoruba in nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro
1Retired, University of Texas at Austin.
Summary
African identities in American slave societies were not erased but layered with new understandings, crucially bridged by memory. This study reconstructs their African pasts to understand their Brazilian present.
Area of Science:
- African Diaspora Studies
- Slavery Studies
- Cultural History
Background:
- Examining the experiences of enslaved West Africans in 19th-century Brazil.
- Investigating the dynamics of identity formation and cultural transfer in slave societies.
Observation:
- Two individuals, enslaved in Bahia and later moved to Rio de Janeiro, navigated their lives, relationships, and freedom.
- Their journey suggests a complex interplay between retained African identities and adaptation to Brazilian slave society.
Findings:
- African ethnic identities were not erased but evolved, with new layers of understanding and responses developed.
- Memory served as a critical bridge, connecting individuals' African pasts with their experiences in Brazil.
Implications:
- Reconstructing remembered African pasts offers insight into how enslaved individuals made sense of unfamiliar environments.
- This research contributes to understanding the resilience and adaptability of African identities within the diaspora.
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Translation
Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation
Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life

