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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Published on: September 5, 2019

Appearances aren't everything: shape classifiers and referential processing in Cantonese.

Cara Tsang1, Craig G Chambers

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada. cara.tsang@utoronto.ca

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cantonese shape classifiers primarily guide language comprehension through grammar, not object shape semantics. Semantic influence appears only when objects lack typical features, affecting incidental processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Cantonese shape classifiers convey perceptual noun information, but exceptions exist (e.g., 'tiu' for keys).
  • Understanding how semantic information in classifiers affects language processing is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of semantic information in Cantonese shape classifiers on language comprehension.
  • To determine whether grammatical constraints or semantic features drive classifier-noun interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted involving Cantonese speakers.
  • Tasks included explicit ranking of classifier-noun fit and real-time eye-tracking during comprehension.
  • Experiment 3 manipulated object prototypicality to assess semantic influence.

Main Results:

  • Speakers prioritized grammatical well-formedness over shape semantics in explicit judgments.
  • Eye-tracking revealed minimal sensitivity to shape semantics during initial comprehension.
  • Semantic influence emerged in incidental processing when objects deviated from classifier prototypes.

Conclusions:

  • Cantonese shape classifiers primarily constrain interpretation via grammatical agreement.
  • The semantic role of shape classifiers in processing is context-dependent and emerges under specific conditions.