Stress and breast cancer: from epidemiology to molecular biology

Lilia Antonova1, Kristan Aronson, Christopher R Mueller

  • 1Center for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Rd, TOHCC 3rd floor, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. lantonova@ohri.ca

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Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
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