Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Evolution of the New York State Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening Algorithm: Two Decades of Experience.

Pediatric pulmonology·2026

Same author

Asthma Uncovered: A Comprehensive Look at Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis.

Pediatrics in review·2025

Same author

Characterization of 223 infants with CFTR-related metabolic syndrome/Cystic fibrosis screen positive, inconclusive diagnosis (CRMS/CFSPID) identified during the first three years of newborn screening via IRT-DNA-SEQ in New York State.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society·2024

Same author

Genetic counseling access and service delivery in New York State is variable for parents of infants with complex CFTR genotypes conferring uncertain phenotypes.

Pediatric pulmonology·2024

Same author

Variability in evaluation and follow-up of newborns with CRMS/CFSPID in New York State.

Pediatric pulmonology·2024

Same author

Vocal Cord Dysfunction During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Respiratory care·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Adolescent asthma: a developmental approach.

Matthew Sadof¹, Robert Kaslovsky

¹Department of Pediatrics, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Matthew.Sadof@baystatehealth.org

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

|May 18, 2011

Summary

Adolescent asthma management requires a developmental approach, integrating guideline-based therapies and addressing challenges like symptom denial and psychiatric comorbidities. Effective care coordination involves utilizing school health centers, community health workers, and mental health professionals.

More Related Videos

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Published on: May 14, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Published on: May 14, 2012

Area of Science:

Pediatric Pulmonology
Adolescent Medicine
Behavioral Health

Background:

Asthma is a prevalent chronic condition, disproportionately affecting minority and low-income populations.
Current asthma management relies on published guidelines, symptom frequency, severity, and spirometry.
Adolescents present unique challenges in asthma care, including disease denial, underreporting, and medication non-adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide healthcare providers with updated guidance on managing asthma in adolescents.
To highlight the complexities and specific considerations for treating teenage asthma patients.

Main Methods:

This review synthesizes current literature and clinical guidelines for adolescent asthma management.
Focuses on evidence-based treatment strategies and care coordination models.

Main Results:

Written asthma action plans are crucial for persistent asthma cases.
Psychiatric comorbidities (depression, anxiety, PTSD) significantly complicate asthma treatment in teens.
Adolescents may exhibit risk-taking behaviors impacting their health management.

Conclusions:

A developmental approach, tailored to adolescents, is essential for effective asthma treatment planning.
Collaboration with school-based health centers, community health workers, mental health professionals, and specialists enhances care coordination.
Guideline-based therapies should be integrated into a comprehensive care plan for adolescents with asthma.