Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core
Published on: October 24, 2017
tert-Butyl N-[1-diazo-acetyl-3-(methyl-sulfan-yl)prop-yl]carbamate
Abstract:
In the enanti-omerically pure title compound, C(11)H(19)N(3)O(3)S, the chain C-N-C(O)-O-C-C (from the asymmetric carbon to a methyl of the tert-butyl group) displays an extended conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into chains parallel to the c axis by classical N-H⋯O(diazo-carbon-yl) hydrogen bonding and an unusual inter-molecular three-centre inter-action involving the amino acid (aa) carbonyl O(aa) and the diazo-carbonyl grouping C(O)-CH-N N, with H⋯O(aa) = 2.51 Å and N⋯O(aa) = 2.8141 (14) Å.
Related Concept Videos
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Carbocations

