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Related Concept Videos

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides01:16

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides

Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones01:24

Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones

Acetals are formed by reacting two equivalents of alcohol with carbonyl compounds like aldehydes or ketones. Acetals are unaffected by bases, nucleophiles, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents. They serve as protecting groups for aldehydes and ketones. Acetals can be easily formed and also easily removed via mild acid hydrolysis.
In the presence of multiple functional groups, when selective reduction of one group over the other is desired, groups like aldehydes and ketones that form acetals...
Phase II Reactions: Acetylation Reactions01:24

Phase II Reactions: Acetylation Reactions

Acetylation, a phase II biotransformation reaction, introduces an acetyl group to drugs or their metabolites. Acetyltransferase enzymes facilitate this reaction, which resembles α-amino acid conjugation due to the addition of a functional group to the drug molecule.
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Structures of Aldehydes and Ketones01:04

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Vanillin—a flavoring agent in vanilla, cinnamaldehyde—a molecule responsible for the distinct smell of cinnamon, and acetone—a strong-smelling ingredient in nail polish removers, all belong to a class of carbonyl compounds called aldehydes and ketones (Figure 1). Although both aldehydes and ketones contain the characteristic carbonyl (C=O) bond, their chemical structures vary with respect to the groups directly attached to the carbonyl carbon.
In aldehydes (Figures 1a and 1b), the carbonyl...
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Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:22

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Cholinergic agonists or cholinomimetics mimic the action of acetylcholine to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. They are categorized into direct-acting and indirect-acting agents. The direct-acting cholinergic drugs induce the parasympathetic response by directly binding to the muscarinic or nicotine receptors. In comparison, the indirect-acting cholinergic drugs prevent acetylcholine hydrolysis, indirectly contributing to the extended parasympathetic response.
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Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones
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Published on: February 5, 2018

N-acetonylsaccharin.

Matloob Ahmad, Hamid Latif Siddiqui, Muhammad Azam

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |May 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details the crystal structure of 2-(2-oxopropyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide. Molecules form dimers via hydrogen bonds and exhibit pi-pi interactions, revealing key structural and intermolecular forces.

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    Area of Science:

    • Crystallography
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Supramolecular Chemistry

    Background:

    • Understanding the solid-state structure of organic compounds is crucial for predicting their physical and chemical properties.
    • Benzothiazole derivatives are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry and materials science.
    • Intermolecular interactions dictate crystal packing and influence bulk material characteristics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the crystal structure of 2-(2-oxopropyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide.
    • To analyze the intermolecular interactions governing the crystal packing.
    • To characterize the planarity of the benzothiazole core and the orientation of the oxopropyl substituent.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.
    • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles provided geometric details.
    • Intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking, were identified and quantified.

    Main Results:

    • The benzothiazole unit exhibits near-planarity with a maximum deviation of 0.0490(9) Å for the sulfur atom.
    • The oxopropyl group is oriented at an angle of 75.61(8)° relative to the benzothiazole plane.
    • Centrosymmetric dimeric units are formed through weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, creating R(2)(2)(14) ring motifs.
    • π-π interactions between benzene rings were observed with centroid-centroid separations of 3.676(2) Å.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure reveals a well-defined arrangement of molecules driven by specific intermolecular forces.
    • The observed hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions are key to the formation of the dimeric units and the overall crystal lattice.
    • This structural information provides a foundation for understanding the properties and potential applications of this benzothiazole derivative.