Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones
Published on: February 5, 2018
(5-Bromo-2-chloro-phen-yl)(4-ethoxy-phen-yl)methanone
Hua Shao1, Guilong Zhao, Wei Liu
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Drug Discovery, Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin 300193, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of a bromochloro-organic molecule, C(15)H(12)BrClO(2). The research reveals the molecule
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Molecular Structure Analysis
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Crystal structure analysis provides precise details on molecular geometry and intermolecular interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the molecule C(15)H(12)BrClO(2).
- To characterize the spatial arrangement of the benzene rings and identify intermolecular forces within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided geometric information.
- Identification of intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonds was performed.
Main Results:
- The molecule C(15)H(12)BrClO(2) exhibits a specific conformation where the two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 69.30(3)°.
- Weak intermolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds were identified as the primary linking forces between molecules.
- These hydrogen bonds organize the molecules into chains that propagate along the b axis in the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(15)H(12)BrClO(2) is characterized by a defined dihedral angle between its benzene rings.
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in the self-assembly of this molecule in the solid state.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in halogenated organic compounds.
Related Concept Videos
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes
Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
Structure and Nomenclature of Ethers
Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — identical or different — alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups. The C–O–C linkage in dimethyl ether — the simplest ether — has an approximately tetrahedral bond angle of 110.3 degrees. The oxygen atom is sp3- hybridized, with the C–O distance being about 140 pm.
Classification of Ethers
Based on their attached substituent groups, ethers can be classified into two...
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of the aromatic...

