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5,5-Dihydroxy-barbituric acid 1,4-dioxane hemisolvate.

Thomas Gelbrich1, Denise Rossi, Ulrich J Griesser

  • 1Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the crystal structure of 5,5-dihydroxybarbituric acid co-crystallized with 1,4-dioxane. The complex network reveals intricate hydrogen bonding interactions between the barbiturate and dioxane molecules.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • 5,5-dihydroxybarbituric acid is a derivative of barbituric acid.
  • 1,4-dioxane is a common organic solvent and cyclic ether.
  • Understanding co-crystal structures aids in predicting material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of the 5,5-dihydroxybarbituric acid-1,4-dioxane co-crystal.
  • To analyze the hydrogen bonding network within the crystal lattice.
  • To characterize the molecular geometry of both components in the solid state.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
  • Analysis of intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds, was performed.
  • Geometric parameters of the 5,5-dihydroxybarbituric acid and 1,4-dioxane molecules were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The asymmetric unit contains one 5,5-dihydroxybarbituric acid molecule and half a 1,4-dioxane molecule.
  • The barbiturate ring is nearly planar, while the dioxane molecule adopts a chair conformation.
  • A complex 3D hydrogen-bonded network connects barbiturate molecules via N-H⋯O=C, O-H⋯O=C, and N-H⋯O(hydroxy) interactions.
  • A specific O-H⋯O contact links the barbituric acid to the dioxane molecule.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of the 5,5-dihydroxybarbituric acid-1,4-dioxane co-crystal has been determined.
  • The study highlights the significant role of hydrogen bonding in organizing these molecules in the solid state.
  • The findings provide insights into the supramolecular assembly of barbituric acid derivatives.