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Related Concept Videos

Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling01:11

Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling

The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para position.
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Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...

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1,10-Phenanthroline-dithio-oxamide (2/1).

Hoong-Kun Fun, Wan-Sin Loh, Annada C Maity

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |May 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details the crystal structure of a compound formed by 1,10-phenanthroline and dithio-oxamide. Researchers observed specific molecular arrangements and hydrogen bonding interactions in the solid state.

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    Area of Science:

    • Crystallography
    • Chemical Sciences
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • 1,10-phenanthroline is a well-known nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with diverse applications.
    • Dithio-oxamide is an organic compound containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms.
    • Understanding the supramolecular assembly of organic molecules is crucial for designing new materials.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the crystal structure of the compound formed by 1,10-phenanthroline and dithio-oxamide.
    • To investigate the molecular geometry and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
    • To characterize the hydrogen bonding network involving the components.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
    • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles to describe molecular geometry.
    • Identification and analysis of intermolecular interactions, particularly hydrogen bonds.

    Main Results:

    • The asymmetric unit contains one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule and half a molecule of dithio-oxamide.
    • The 1,10-phenanthroline unit exhibits a non-planar conformation with specific dihedral angles.
    • Intermolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules via the dithio-oxamide bridge.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure reveals a specific supramolecular arrangement driven by hydrogen bonding.
    • The non-planar nature of 1,10-phenanthroline influences the packing in the crystal.
    • This study provides insights into the solid-state behavior of 1,10-phenanthroline in complex with dithio-oxamide.