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Related Concept Videos

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis01:14

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis

Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.
Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Derivatives01:35

Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Derivatives

Just like β-keto acids—which upon thermal decarboxylation form ketones—β-dicarboxylic acids undergo decarboxylation to generate monocarboxylic acids with the liberation of carbon dioxide.
Multiple Halogenation of Methyl Ketones: Haloform Reaction01:28

Multiple Halogenation of Methyl Ketones: Haloform Reaction

A method involving the transformation of methyl ketones to carboxylic acids using excess base and halogen is called the haloform reaction. It begins with the deprotonation of α hydrogen to form an enolate ion which reacts with the electrophilic halogen to give an α-halo ketone. The step continues until all the α protons are substituted to form a trihalomethyl ketone. The resulting molecule is unstable, and in the presence of a hydroxide base, it readily undergoes nucleophilic acyl substitution.
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane01:33

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Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)01:08

Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a powerful analytical technique used in mass spectrometry. It enables the identification and characterization of various biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. MALDI is an ionization technique, widely employed in biological and medical research, as well as in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry.The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix...
Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions01:17

Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions

Methylation is a phase II biotransformation process involving the attachment of a methyl group to a substrate. Enzymes known as methyltransferases orchestrate this reaction.
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Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
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Published on: October 30, 2018

Dimethyl 2-(2,4,6-trimethoxy-benz-yl)malonate.

Shou-Xin Liu, Xin Lu, Shi-Rui Gao

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |May 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study details the crystal structure of a malonate compound (C15H20O7), revealing specific dihedral angles between the benzene ring and malonate chains. Molecular packing is reinforced by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an extended network.

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    Area of Science:

    • Crystallography
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Molecular Structure

    Background:

    • Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
    • Malonate derivatives are important building blocks in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title compound, C15H20O7.
    • To analyze the spatial relationships between the benzene ring and malonate side chains.
    • To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing crystal packing.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
    • Analysis of dihedral angles and bond orientations was performed.
    • Intermolecular interactions, specifically C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, were identified and characterized.

    Main Results:

    • The benzene ring exhibited dihedral angles of 69.17(5)° and 80.81(4)° with the two malonate side chains.
    • The two malonate side chains were oriented at approximately a right angle (86.26(6)°) to each other.
    • Crystal packing is stabilized by a network of weak, non-classical intermolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides precise geometric data for the title malonate compound.
    • The observed molecular conformation and crystal packing are dictated by specific dihedral angles and intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
    • The findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in malonate derivatives.