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Related Concept Videos

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes01:16

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes

Aldehydes are named based on the systematic nomenclature rules set by the IUPAC. For acyclic aldehydes, the longest carbon chain containing the aldehydic (–CHO) group is considered the parent chain. The aldehyde is named by replacing the last letter “e” in the hydrocarbon name with “al”. For instance, a simple, seven-carbon-membered acyclic aldehyde is called heptanal, derived from heptane. The carbon chain is numbered starting from the aldehydic carbon, although the aldehydic carbon’s locant...
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Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
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Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols02:23

Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
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Structure and Nomenclature of Epoxides02:38

Structure and Nomenclature of Epoxides

Cyclic ethers are heterocyclic compounds with an oxygen atom in the ring along with carbon atoms. They are named depending on the number of carbon atoms present in their ring system. Cyclic ethers with a three-membered ring system are called “oxirane”, four-membered ring systems as “oxetane”, five-membered ring systems as “oxolane”, and six-membered ring systems as “oxane”. The cyclic structure of these rings imposes angle strain, and this strain is more in the ring having a smaller number of...
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Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Collection of Alfalfa Root Exudates to Study the Impact of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate on Metabolite Production
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Published on: June 2, 2023

Bis[2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)eth-yl] phthalate.

Kai Yang, Qiang Guo, Shi-Fan Wang

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |May 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel compound, C(28)H(20)N(2)O(8), was synthesized. Its crystal structure reveals twisted rings and weak intermolecular interactions, contributing to its stability.

    Area of Science:

    • Organic Chemistry
    • Crystallography

    Background:

    • Phthalimide derivatives are important in medicinal chemistry and materials science.
    • Understanding the structure-property relationships of organic compounds is crucial for developing new materials.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To synthesize and characterize a novel compound with the molecular formula C(28)H(20)N(2)O(8).
    • To investigate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the synthesized compound.

    Main Methods:

    • One-pot synthesis reaction between isobenzofuran-1,3-dione and 2-amino-ethanol.
    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the molecular and crystal structure.

    Main Results:

    • The synthesized compound C(28)H(20)N(2)O(8) was obtained.

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  • The crystal structure exhibits slightly twisted benzene and five-membered rings with dihedral angles of 2.77° and 1.77°.
  • Phthalimide rings form dihedral angles of 57.64° and 83.46° with the central benzene ring.
  • Weak C-H⋯O, C-H⋯π, and π-π interactions (centroid-centroid distances of 3.446 Å and 3.599 Å) stabilize the crystal lattice.

    • Conclusions:

    • The successful synthesis of the title compound was achieved.
    • The crystal structure analysis provides insights into the molecular conformation and packing.
    • Weak intermolecular forces play a significant role in the overall crystal cohesion.