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Related Concept Videos

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
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Depending upon the different spatial orientation of the substituents, the disubstituted cycloalkanes exhibit two types of stereoisomers. The cis isomers have the substituents on the same side of the ring, whereas the trans isomers have the substituents on the opposite sides. These stereoisomers exhibit different physical properties and cannot be interconverted without breaking the carbon-carbon bonds.
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IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

IUPAC names of carboxylic acids are systematically derived following a few rules discussed below.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.

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9-Hexyl-3-iodo-9H-carbazole.

Wen-Qian Geng1, Guo-Yi Xu, Hong-Ping Zhou

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Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study details the molecular structure of C(18)H(20)IN, revealing a nearly planar tricyclic carbazole system. Crystal packing analysis showed no significant intermolecular interactions, offering insights into its solid-state properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Carbazole derivatives are important in organic electronics and pharmaceuticals.
  • Understanding the solid-state structure is crucial for predicting material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure and molecular geometry of the title compound C(18)H(20)IN.
  • To investigate intermolecular interactions in the crystal lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided geometric information.

Main Results:

  • The tricyclic carbazole core of C(18)H(20)IN was found to be essentially planar.
  • A small dihedral angle of 0.43(8)° was observed between the outer rings.
  • No short intermolecular contacts were detected in the crystal packing.

Conclusions:

  • The determined structure provides a fundamental understanding of C(18)H(20)IN's solid-state arrangement.
  • The planarity and lack of strong intermolecular contacts may influence its electronic and photophysical properties.