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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Continuous Flow Chemistry: Reaction of Diphenyldiazomethane with p-Nitrobenzoic Acid
Published on: November 15, 2017
N'-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl-idene)-3-methoxy-benzohydrazide
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang Shandong 277160, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of a dichlorinated organic compound, C(15)H(12)Cl(2)N(2)O(2). It reveals two distinct molecular structures linked by hydrogen bonds, influencing the compound's solid-state arrangement.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Solid-State Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Crystal structure analysis provides detailed insights into molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions.
- The specific compound C(15)H(12)Cl(2)N(2)O(2) has not been extensively studied in terms of its solid-state behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine and characterize the crystal structure of the title compound, C(15)H(12)Cl(2)N(2)O(2).
- To analyze the conformational differences between the two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing the crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to collect diffraction data.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined using standard crystallographic software.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, and intermolecular interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules of C(15)H(12)Cl(2)N(2)O(2).
- Significant differences in the dihedral angles between the two benzene rings were observed (27.6° vs 16.4°).
- Both molecules exhibit an E configuration around the C=N bonds, and intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds form chains along the a-axis.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(15)H(12)Cl(2)N(2)O(2) reveals conformational diversity within the asymmetric unit.
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonding plays a key role in organizing the molecules into one-dimensional chains.
- These findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in related organic compounds.
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