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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

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Syntheses, Crystallization, and Spectroscopic Characterization of 3,5-Lutidine N-Oxide Dehydrate
Published on: April 24, 2018
N-(2-Pyrid-yl)-4-toluidine.
Zainal Abidin Fairuz1, Zaharah Aiyub, Zanariah Abdullah
1Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Summary
The crystal structure of C(12)H(12)N(2) reveals two molecules in the asymmetric unit. These molecules form inversion dimers through hydrogen bonds, showcasing specific dihedral angles between aromatic rings.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Molecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of molecules in crystals is crucial for predicting material properties.
- The study of intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, provides insights into crystal packing and stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(12)N(2).
- To analyze the molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles was performed.
Main Results:
- Two molecules of C(12)H(12)N(2) were identified in the asymmetric unit.
- Dihedral angles between aromatic rings were measured as 48.35(12)° and 51.02(12)°.
- Inversion dimers were formed by both molecules through N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(12)H(12)N(2) is characterized by specific molecular arrangements and hydrogen bonding patterns.
- The observed dihedral angles indicate a degree of non-planarity in the molecular conformation within the crystal.

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