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Related Concept Videos

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
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Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles01:11

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles

Naming Amides
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Nomenclature of Secondary and Tertiary Amines01:12

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The secondary and tertiary amines are derivatives of ammonia, where two and three of its hydrogens are replaced by alkyl groups, respectively. Secondary and tertiary amines can be symmetrical with identical alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom or unsymmetrical when more than one type of alkyl group is present. The standard nomenclature of secondary and tertiary amines is similar to the names given to the primary amines. They are generally named alkylamines. As depicted in Figure 1, for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Preparation of N-(2-alkoxyvinyl)sulfonamides from N-tosyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Subsequent Conversion to Substituted Phthalans and Phenethylamines
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Published on: January 3, 2018

N,N,N',N'-Tetra-kis(2-hydroxy-ethyl)terephthalamide.

Zhi-Qiang Wang, Chen Xu, Ying-Fei Li

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |May 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details the crystal structure of a C16H24N2O6 molecule, revealing an anti conformation and a 3D network formed by hydrogen bonds. The findings provide insights into molecular arrangement and intermolecular interactions.

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    Published on: June 20, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Crystallography
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Molecular Structure

    Background:

    • Understanding the precise three-dimensional arrangement of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
    • Crystal structure analysis provides fundamental insights into molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the crystal structure and molecular conformation of the title compound, C16H24N2O6.
    • To investigate the hydrogen bonding network and its role in the crystal packing.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular structure.
    • Crystallographic data analysis was used to identify bond lengths, angles, and intermolecular interactions.

    Main Results:

    • The molecule C16H24N2O6 crystallizes with the molecule lying on a crystallographic inversion center.
    • An anti conformation of the amide carbonyl groups was observed.
    • Partial disorder was noted in one pair of 2-hydroxy-ethyl groups.
    • A dihedral angle of 67.0° was measured between the amide group and the central benzene ring.
    • Two O-H⋯O and one bifurcated O-H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds were identified, forming a 3D network.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure of C16H24N2O6 is characterized by specific molecular conformation and extensive hydrogen bonding.
    • The observed 3D hydrogen bond network plays a significant role in stabilizing the crystal lattice.