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Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
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Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
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Chemical Vapor Deposition of an Organic Magnet, Vanadium Tetracyanoethylene
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C-type Nd(2)Se(3).

Christof Schneck1, Patrick Höss, Thomas Schleid

  • 1Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neodymium sesquiselenide, a rare-earth metal(III) selenide, exhibits a cation-defective Th₃P₄-type structure. This study details its crystallographic arrangement and coordination environment, contributing to rare-earth compound knowledge.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Rare-earth metal(III) selenides (M₂Se₃) commonly adopt the cubic C-type structure.
  • Neodymium sesquiselenide (Nd₂Se₃) is a member of this family, necessitating detailed structural characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of neodymium sesquiselenide.
  • To determine the cation occupancy and coordination environment within the neodymium sesquiselenide lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to analyze the crystal structure.
  • Analysis of crystallographic data to determine atomic positions and site occupancies.

Main Results:

  • Neodymium sesquiselenide crystallizes in a cation-defective Th₃P₄-type structure.
  • The unique neodymium-cation site is occupied at approximately 8/9, leading to the formula Nd₂.₆₆₇Se₄.
  • Nd³⁺ cations display dodecahedral coordination, while Se²⁻ anions show statistical coordination due to cation under-occupation.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of neodymium sesquiselenide is confirmed as a cation-defective Th₃P₄-type arrangement.
  • The findings provide insights into the structural variations and coordination chemistry of rare-earth selenides.