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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants
Published on: October 19, 2017
3-Methyl-2-propionamido-butanoic acid
Bohari M Yamin1, Eliyanti A Othman
1School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43500 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia.
The reaction of propionyl isothiocyanate with valine unexpectedly yielded a novel compound, C(8)H(15)NO(3). This molecule features a non-planar structure and forms a 2D network through hydrogen bonding.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Chemical synthesis often yields unexpected products.
- Understanding reaction pathways is crucial for novel compound discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the unexpected product formed from the reaction of propionyl isothiocyanate and valine.
- To elucidate the molecular structure and intermolecular interactions of the synthesized compound.
Main Methods:
- Reaction of propionyl isothiocyanate with valine.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction to determine molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks.
Main Results:
- The reaction produced C(8)H(15)NO(3) instead of the anticipated thio-urea.
- The molecule exhibits a non-planar conformation with a cis configuration of the carbonyl and methyl-butanoic acid groups.
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonds (O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O) form a 2D network parallel to the (100) plane.
Conclusions:
- The study details the unexpected formation and structural characterization of a novel organic compound.
- The findings highlight the importance of structural analysis in organic synthesis to identify unforeseen products.
- The identified 2D hydrogen-bonded network provides insights into crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry.
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