Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Hexane-1,6-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate)
1School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Research Institute of Catalysis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea.
This study details a novel compound formed by a hexa-methyl-enediammonium dication and pyridine-2-carboxylate anions. These ions form a 2D array through hydrogen bonding, revealing delocalized carboxylate groups.
Area of Science:
- Crystal engineering
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Organic chemistry
Background:
- Hexa-methyl-enediammonium dications and pyridine-2-carboxylate anions are key components in supramolecular assemblies.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in directing the formation of extended crystalline structures.
- Understanding ion interactions is vital for designing novel materials with specific properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel crystalline compound involving hexa-methyl-enediammonium and pyridine-2-carboxylate.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions, particularly hydrogen bonding, within the crystal lattice.
- To explore the electronic properties of the carboxylate groups based on structural analysis.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Spectroscopic methods were used to confirm the compound's identity and purity.
- Analysis of bond lengths and angles provided insights into the electronic structure and hydrogen bonding network.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure revealed a 2D array formed by doubly protonated hexa-methyl-enediammonium dications and pyridine-2-carboxylate anions.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds were identified as the primary driving forces for the array formation.
- Analysis of C-O bond lengths indicated delocalization within the carboxylate groups of the pyridine-2-carboxylate anions.
Conclusions:
- The compound represents a well-defined supramolecular assembly driven by specific hydrogen bonding interactions.
- The observed delocalization in the carboxylate groups suggests potential for electronic modulation within such structures.
- This study contributes to the understanding of crystal engineering principles using organic ions.
Related Concept Videos
Acidity of 1-Alkynes
The acidic strength of hydrocarbons follows the order: Alkynes > Alkenes > Alkanes. The strength of an acid is commonly expressed in units of pKa — the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. Among the hydrocarbons, terminal alkynes have lower pKa values and are, therefore, more acidic. For example, the pKa values for ethane, ethene, and acetylene are 51, 44, and 25, respectively, as shown here.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Acid Halides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic acid...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties

