Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Published on: November 17, 2011
2'-Methyl-pyrazolo[4',3':16,17]androst-5-en-3β-ol
Hu-Ling Zheng1, Peng Xia, Ying Chen
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 138 Yixueyuan Road Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
This study details the complex fused ring structure of a novel organic compound, C(21)H(30)N(2)O. The research elucidates its specific molecular conformations and intermolecular hydrogen bonding, crucial for crystal stability.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is fundamental.
- Fused ring systems present unique conformational challenges and properties.
- Pyrazole moieties are common in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the precise crystal structure and molecular conformation of the title compound, C(21)H(30)N(2)O.
- To investigate the role of intermolecular interactions in stabilizing the crystal lattice.
- To confirm the absolute structure through analysis of starting materials.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to analyze the compound's structure.
- Conformational analysis of the fused ring system was performed.
- Hydrogen bonding interactions were identified and quantified.
Main Results:
- The compound features five fused rings with distinct conformations: chair (A and C), 8β,9α-half-chair (B), and 14α-envelope (D).
- The pyrazole ring was found to be planar.
- Intermolecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds (1.88(5) Å) were observed, contributing to crystal stability.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a detailed structural characterization of a complex organic molecule.
- The identified hydrogen bonding network is key to the compound's solid-state organization.
- The absolute structure determination offers insights for synthetic modifications and applications.
Related Concept Videos
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of the aromatic...
Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions
The mechanism of methylation unfolds in two stages. The first stage sees a methyltransferase enzyme facilitating the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the substrate, forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). The second stage involves further metabolism of SAH into homocysteine, which can be recycled...
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes

