Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Positron Emission Tomography Using 64-Copper as a Tracer for the Study of Copper-Related Disorders
Published on: April 28, 2023
Tetra-μ-acetato-bis-{[9-(pyrazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole]copper(II)}.
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, People's Republic of China.
This study details a novel copper(II) complex with acetate and pyrazinyl-carbazole ligands. The complex exhibits distorted square-pyramidal geometry and weak π-π stacking interactions.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Copper(II) complexes are widely studied for their diverse applications.
- Carbazole derivatives offer unique electronic and structural properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel copper(II) complex incorporating pyrazinyl-carbazole ligands.
- To investigate the structural features and intermolecular interactions of the synthesized complex.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular structure.
- The coordination environment and ligand arrangement were analyzed.
Main Results:
- The title complex, [Cu(2)(CH(3)COO)(4)(C(16)H(11)N(3))(2)], was synthesized and structurally elucidated.
- The copper(II) ions adopt slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometries, bridged by four acetate ligands.
- Two monodentate 9-(pyrazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole ligands coordinate to each copper ion via pyrazine nitrogen atoms.
- Weak π-π stacking interactions were observed between carbazole units with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.692(2) Å.
Conclusions:
- The study presents a novel copper(II) complex with interesting structural motifs.
- The observed π-π stacking suggests potential for supramolecular assembly and material design.
Related Concept Videos
meta-Directing Deactivators: –NO2, –CN, –CHO, –⁠CO2R, –COR, –CO2H
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
SN2 Reaction: Kinetics
In a chemical reaction, a relationship exists between the concentration of reactants and the rate at which the reaction proceeds. The study to measure this relationship is known as the kinetics of a chemical reaction. Kinetic studies are used to deduce the rate law of a chemical reaction, which provides information about the species involved during the transition state of the rate-determining step. Thus, kinetic studies help to derive the mechanism of a...
SN2 Reaction: Mechanism
The presence of the more electronegative halogen in the substrate creates a polarized carbon-halide bond. The halide pulls the electron cloud generating an electrophilic center at the carbon atom. Thus, the carbon atom carries a partial positive charge while the halide has a...
SN2 Reaction: Transition State
When the nucleophile approaches the electrophilic carbon with its lone pairs, the halide acts as a leaving group and moves away with the electron-pair bonded to the carbon. Dotted partial bonds represent the bonds being formed or broken...
SN2 Reaction: Stereochemistry
If the substrate is an achiral molecule at the α-carbon, the inversion of configuration is not...

