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Related Concept Videos

Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists

Bronchodilators are critical in managing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway constriction due to inflammation and hyper-reactivity. Specifically, bronchodilators ease this constriction by relaxing the bronchial muscles, facilitating easier breathing.
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce relaxation in these...
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Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
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Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
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Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
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Inhaled Medications01:23

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...

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Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

2-Bromo-beclometasone dipropionate.

Kamal Aziz Ketuly1, A Hamid A Hadi, Seik Weng Ng

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The crystal structure of 2-bromo-beclometasone dipropionate reveals planar and chair conformations in its rings. Molecules self-associate via hydrogen bonding, forming chains, and the crystal exhibits twinning.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Structural Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Beclometasone dipropionate is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Understanding the crystal structure of pharmaceutical compounds is crucial for predicting their physical and chemical behavior.
  • Detailed structural analysis can inform drug formulation and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of 2-bromo-beclometasone dipropionate.
  • To investigate the intermolecular interactions and supramolecular assembly within the crystal lattice.
  • To characterize the crystallographic features, including conformation and twinning.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and conformational parameters.
  • Identification of hydrogen bonding networks and crystal packing.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure of 2-bromo-beclometasone dipropionate (C28H36BrClO7) was determined.
  • Planar and chair conformations were observed in the six-membered rings.
  • Self-association via O-H⋯O(propionate) hydrogen bonding formed supramolecular chains along the b axis.
  • The crystal was found to be twinned, with a monoclinic unit cell mimicking an orthorhombic system, and the major twin component was approximately 60%.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a precise structural description of 2-bromo-beclometasone dipropionate at the molecular and crystal level.
  • The observed hydrogen bonding and supramolecular arrangement offer insights into the compound's solid-state properties.
  • The characterization of crystal twinning is important for accurate crystallographic analysis and potential implications in solid-state behavior.