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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 8, 2022
Di-μ-chlorido-bis-[chlorido(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')zinc(II)].
Xiao-Mao Yang1, Qing-Bo Leng, Yi Chen
1Institute of Applied Materials, College of Resource & Environment Management, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of a zinc(II) complex with phenanthroline ligands. The complex exhibits distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry and is stabilized by C-H⋯Cl interactions and π-π stacking.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Crystal Engineering
- Coordination Chemistry
Background:
- Zinc(II) complexes with nitrogen-containing ligands are of interest due to their diverse structures and potential applications.
- Phenanthroline ligands are versatile chelating agents used in coordination chemistry.
- Understanding the supramolecular interactions in crystal structures is crucial for materials design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title zinc(II) complex, [Zn(2)Cl(4)(C(12)H(8)N(2))(2)].
- To analyze the coordination geometry around the zinc(II) centers.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions stabilizing the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.
- Analysis of coordination numbers and geometries around the metal centers.
- Identification and characterization of intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure reveals two five-coordinated Zn(II) atoms, each with a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry.
- The coordination sphere of each zinc(II) atom consists of two nitrogen atoms from a phenanthroline ligand and three chloride anions (one terminal, two bridging).
- The crystal lattice is stabilized by significant C-H⋯Cl interactions and intermolecular π-π stacking between phenanthroline ligands (centroid-centroid distance of 3.151(3) Å).
Conclusions:
- The study provides a detailed structural characterization of a novel zinc(II)-phenanthroline complex.
- The observed distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry highlights the flexibility of zinc(II) coordination.
- The identified C-H⋯Cl interactions and π-π stacking are key factors in the supramolecular assembly and crystal packing.
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