Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene01:14

Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene

Electrophilic addition of halogens to alkenes proceeds via a cyclic halonium ion to form a 1,2-dihalide or a vicinal dihalide.
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H01:19

Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

Nitrous acid, a weak acid, is prepared in situ via the reaction of sodium nitrite with a strong acid under cold conditions. This nitrous acid prepared in situ reacts with primary arylamines to form arenediazonium salts. Such reactions are known as diazotization reactions. As shown in Figure 1, the formation of arenediazonium salts begins with the decomposition of nitrous acid in an acidic solution to give nitrosonium ions.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene01:13

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene

Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions01:20

Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions

Arenediazonium substitution reactions occur when the diazonium group is substituted by various functional groups such as halides, hydroxyl, nitrile, etc. For instance, arenediazonium salts react with copper(I) salts of chloride, bromide, or cyanide to form corresponding aryl chlorides, bromides, and nitriles. These reactions are named Sandmeyer reactions. Although the mechanism of this reaction is complicated, as illustrated in Figure 1, they are believed to progress via an aryl copper...
Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process01:10

Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process

Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles under normal conditions. However, the reaction can proceed under drastic conditions involving high temperatures and high pressure to give the substituted products. For example, chlorobenzene is converted to phenol using aqueous sodium hydroxide at 350 °C under high pressure by the Dow process. The reaction follows an elimination-addition mechanism involving a benzyne intermediate. Here, the chloride ion is eliminated to generate the benzyne...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene01:15

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene

Chlorination and bromination are important classes of electrophilic aromatic substitutions, where benzene reacts with chlorine or bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give halogenated substitution products. A Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride or ferric chloride catalyzes the chlorination, and ferric bromide catalyzes the bromination reactions. During the bromination of alkenes, bromine polarizes and becomes electrophilic. However, in the bromination of benzene, the bromine...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intramolecular Noncovalent Carbon Bonding Interaction Stabilizes the cis Conformation in Acylhydrazones.

ChemPlusChem·2020
Same author

1-Chloro-4-[2-(4-chloro-phen-yl)eth-yl]benzene and its bromo analogue: crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and computational chemistry.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2019
Same author

Studies on the interaction of mononuclear metal(II) complexes of amino‑naphthoquinone with bio-macromolecules.

Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications·2018
Same author

Bis(μ<sub>2</sub>-<i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-phenyl-dithio-carbamato)-κ<sup>3</sup><i>S</i>,<i>S</i>':<i>S</i>;κ<sup>3</sup><i>S</i>:<i>S</i>,<i>S</i>'-bis-[(<i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-phenyl-dithio-carbamato-κ<sup>2</sup><i>S</i>,<i>S</i>')cadmium]: crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2017
Same author

Anticancer activity of a monobenzyltin complex C1 against MDA-MB-231 cells through induction of Apoptosis and inhibition of breast cancer stem cells.

Scientific reports·2016
Same author

(Tris{2-[(5-chloro-2-oxido-benzyl-idene-κ<i>O</i>)amino-κ<i>N</i>]eth-yl}amine-κ<i>N</i>)-ytterbium(III): crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
08:56

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions

Published on: November 30, 2022

Dibenzyl-dichloridotin(IV).

Kong Mun Lo1, Seik Weng Ng

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the crystal structure of a tin compound, [Sn(C(7)H(7))(2)Cl(2)], revealing its tetrahedral molecular geometry. Adjacent molecules form linear chains through tin-chlorine bridges in the monoclinic unit cell.

More Related Videos

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
08:46

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)

Published on: November 22, 2016

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
04:51

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange

Published on: June 23, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
08:56

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions

Published on: November 30, 2022

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
08:46

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)

Published on: November 22, 2016

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
04:51

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding the structural properties of organotin compounds is crucial for developing new materials.
  • Previous research has explored various tin halide complexes, but detailed structural analysis of specific compounds like [Sn(C(7)H(7))(2)Cl(2)] remains an area for investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure and molecular arrangement of the title compound, [Sn(C(7)H(7))(2)Cl(2)].
  • To characterize the bonding interactions and unit cell parameters of this organotin complex.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular interactions was performed.

Main Results:

  • The compound [Sn(C(7)H(7))(2)Cl(2)] crystallizes as a monomeric tetrahedral molecule.
  • The tin (Sn) atom occupies a special position with site symmetry 2.
  • Adjacent molecules are interconnected via Sn⋯Cl bridges, forming a linear chain along the b axis of the monoclinic unit cell, with a bridge length of 3.7275(4) Å.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of [Sn(C(7)H(7))(2)Cl(2)] is characterized by discrete tetrahedral units linked into infinite chains.
  • The Sn⋯Cl bridging interaction plays a significant role in the solid-state architecture of this organotin compound.
  • This structural information provides a foundation for further studies on the properties and potential applications of related tin complexes.