Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes02:41

Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes

An alkene, such as propene, reacts with bromine in the presence of water to yield a halohydrin. Halohydrins contain a halogen and a hydroxyl group attached to adjacent carbons. When the halogen is bromine, it is called a bromohydrin, while a chlorohydrin has chlorine as the halogen.
Halogenation of Alkenes02:46

Halogenation of Alkenes

Halogenation is the addition of chlorine or bromine across the double bond in an alkene to yield a vicinal dihalide. The reaction occurs in the presence of inert and non-nucleophilic solvents, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride.
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Cholinergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:29

Cholinergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

Cholinergic antagonists bind to cholinergic receptors and limit the effects of acetylcholine and other cholinergic agonists. Based on the specific cholinergic receptor affinity, these antagonists are classified as muscarinic or nicotinic. Anticholinergics interrupt parasympathetic innervations while sympathetic innervations remain uninterrupted. Muscarinic antagonists are also called 'muscarinic antagonists', 'antimuscarinics', or 'parasympatholytics'. Nicotinic antagonists are called...
Radical Halogenation: Stereochemistry01:33

Radical Halogenation: Stereochemistry

Stereochemistry is the study of the different spatial arrangements of atoms in a given molecule. The stereochemistry of radical halogenations can be understood from three different situations:
Halogenation to form a new chiral center:
Alkyl Halides02:45

Alkyl Halides

Structural Properties
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene01:15

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene

Chlorination and bromination are important classes of electrophilic aromatic substitutions, where benzene reacts with chlorine or bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give halogenated substitution products. A Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride or ferric chloride catalyzes the chlorination, and ferric bromide catalyzes the bromination reactions. During the bromination of alkenes, bromine polarizes and becomes electrophilic. However, in the bromination of benzene, the bromine...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Ceramicines U-Z from Chisocheton ceramicus and structure-antimalarial activity relationship study.

Journal of natural medicines·2025
Same author

Retraction Note: Gastroprotective effect of desmosdumotin C isolated from Mitrella kentii against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhage in rats: possible involvement of glutathione, heat-shock protein-70, sulfhydryl compounds, nitric oxide, and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies·2024
Same author

Ceramicines U-Z from Chisocheton ceramicus and structure-antimalarial activity relationship study.

Journal of natural medicines·2023
Same author

Antimalarial ceramicines Q-T from Chisocheton ceramicus.

Journal of natural medicines·2023
Same author

Caloforines A-G, coumarins from the bark of Calophyllum scriblitifolium.

Journal of natural medicines·2022
Same author

Walsogynes H-O from Walsura chrysogyne.

Journal of natural medicines·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

In Silico Modeling Method for Computational Aquatic Toxicology of Endocrine Disruptors: A Software-Based Approach Using QSAR Toolbox
05:47

In Silico Modeling Method for Computational Aquatic Toxicology of Endocrine Disruptors: A Software-Based Approach Using QSAR Toolbox

Published on: August 28, 2019

(20R)-24-Bromo-5β-cholane.

Kamal Aziz Ketuly1, A Hamid A Hadi, Seik Weng Ng

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The study details the crystal structure of 24-bromo-5β-cholane, revealing a cis fused-chair conformation at the cyclo-hexane A/B ring junction. This structural insight is crucial for understanding steroid chemistry and related biological processes.

More Related Videos

High-throughput Nitrobenzoxadiazole-labeled Cholesterol Efflux Assay
08:18

High-throughput Nitrobenzoxadiazole-labeled Cholesterol Efflux Assay

Published on: January 7, 2019

Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants
06:54

Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants

Published on: February 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

In Silico Modeling Method for Computational Aquatic Toxicology of Endocrine Disruptors: A Software-Based Approach Using QSAR Toolbox
05:47

In Silico Modeling Method for Computational Aquatic Toxicology of Endocrine Disruptors: A Software-Based Approach Using QSAR Toolbox

Published on: August 28, 2019

High-throughput Nitrobenzoxadiazole-labeled Cholesterol Efflux Assay
08:18

High-throughput Nitrobenzoxadiazole-labeled Cholesterol Efflux Assay

Published on: January 7, 2019

Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants
06:54

Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants

Published on: February 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Steroid chemistry
  • Organic crystallography
  • Structural biology

Background:

  • Steroids are vital biomolecules with diverse physiological roles.
  • Understanding the precise three-dimensional structure of steroids is fundamental to elucidating their function.
  • The cholane skeleton is a core structure found in bile acids and other biologically active steroids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the detailed crystal structure of the novel compound (5S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17R,20R)-24-bromo-5β-cholane.
  • To characterize the conformation of the cyclo-hexane A/B ring junction in this brominated cholane derivative.
  • To provide structural data that can inform future studies on steroid-based molecules.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the molecular structure.
  • The crystal structure was solved and refined to high accuracy.
  • Stereochemical assignments were confirmed based on the diffraction data.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure of (5S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17R,20R)-24-bromo-5β-cholane was successfully elucidated.
  • A cis fused-chair conformation was observed at the cyclo-hexane A/B ring junction.
  • The 5β-H configuration was confirmed, consistent with the assigned stereochemistry.

Conclusions:

  • The determined crystal structure provides precise atomic coordinates for 24-bromo-5β-cholane.
  • The observed cis A/B ring junction conformation offers valuable insights into the preferred structural arrangements in cholane derivatives.
  • This structural information contributes to the broader understanding of steroid conformation and its implications in chemical and biological contexts.