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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

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A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics
Published on: May 27, 2014
3-[(3,4-Dichloro-phen-yl)amino-carbon-yl]propionic acid
Summary
This study reveals the crystal structure of a dichloro compound, highlighting hydrogen bonds that form dimers and chains. These molecular interactions dictate the compound's solid-state arrangement and properties.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state structure of organic compounds is crucial for predicting their physical and chemical properties.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in molecular self-assembly and the formation of extended networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(10)H(9)Cl(2)NO(3).
- To investigate the role of intermolecular and intramolecular interactions in the molecular packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional molecular structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding and other non-covalent interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure is characterized by inversion dimers formed via intermolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between carboxyl groups, creating R(2)(2)(8) loops.
- These dimers are further linked into C(4) chains along the a-axis through intermolecular N-H⋯O interactions.
- A short intramolecular C-H⋯O contact was also identified within the molecule.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully determined the crystal structure and identified key hydrogen bonding motifs.
- The observed intermolecular interactions dictate the formation of dimers and chains, influencing the overall crystal packing and supramolecular architecture.
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The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
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IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
IUPAC names of carboxylic acids are systematically derived following a few rules discussed below.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
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