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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
Published on: November 22, 2016
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium bis-(triiodide)
1Department of Chemistry, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, People's Republic of China.
The crystal structure of 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium bis(triiodide) was determined. This compound features a planar dication and weak interactions forming layered structures.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- The 1,1 -dimethyl-4,4 -bipyridinium (DMBP) dication is a key component in various functional materials.
- Understanding the solid-state structure of DMBP salts is crucial for predicting and designing their properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the 1,1 -dimethyl-4,4 -bipyridinium bis(triiodide) compound.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions and packing arrangements within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure of the compound.
- Structural analysis involved identifying the dication and anion components and their spatial arrangement.
Main Results:
- The compound crystallizes as 1,1 -dimethyl-4,4 -bipyridinium dication (C(12)H(14)N(2) (2+)) charge-balanced by two triiodide anions (2I(3) (-)).
- The DMBP dication exhibits a planar geometry within experimental error (0.010 (5) Å).
- Weak C-H⋯I interactions were observed, linking the ions into layered sheets parallel to the (121) crystallographic plane.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure reveals a well-defined, planar DMBP dication.
- The observed weak interactions play a significant role in the supramolecular assembly, forming extended sheet structures.
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