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Related Concept Videos

Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene01:14

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The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
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Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons characterized by the presence of carbon-carbon triple bonds and have a general formula CnH2n-2. The nomenclature of alkynes follows a set of rules similar to alkanes and alkenes; however, alkynes bear the suffix "-yne" instead of "-ane" or "-ene." There are two approaches to naming alkynes:
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Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
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This lesson delves into the mass spectrometry of branched alkane fragmentation. Branched alkanes possess secondary or tertiary carbon atoms, which generate relatively stable carbocations if the cleavage occurs at the branching point. The high stability of carbocations drives the instant fragmentation of branched alkanes. Accordingly, the branched alkane's molecular ion peak is very weak or invisible in the mass spectra, especially in comparison to a linear alkane.

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2-(3-Methoxy-phen-yl)butane-dinitrile.

Wan-Xin Du1, Yin Ye, Xian-Wen Wei

  • 1College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The crystal structure of a novel organic compound, C(11)H(10)N(2)O, was determined. Its dicyano-ethylene group adopts an anti conformation, stabilized by unique C-H interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions is crucial in crystal engineering.
  • Novel organic compounds offer opportunities to explore new structural motifs and bonding patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the crystal structure of the title compound, C(11)H(10)N(2)O.
  • To investigate the conformational preferences of the dicyano-ethylene moiety.
  • To identify and analyze intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to elucidate the three-dimensional structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles characterized the molecular geometry.
  • Non-covalent interaction analysis identified specific intermolecular contacts.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure of C(11)H(10)N(2)O was successfully determined.
  • The dicyano-ethylene fragment was found to adopt an anti conformation.
  • Non-classical hydrogen bonds, specifically C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O interactions, were identified as significant stabilizing forces.

Conclusions:

  • The anti conformation of the dicyano-ethylene group is a key structural feature.
  • Non-classical C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O interactions play a vital role in the crystal packing and stability of C(11)H(10)N(2)O.
  • This study contributes to the understanding of structure-property relationships in organic crystalline materials.