Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview01:13

Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview

Heterocyclic aromatic compounds are cyclic compounds that are aromatic and have one or more heteroatoms—atoms other than carbon, in the ring. Depending upon the number of atoms present in the ring, they can be either five or six-membered. Examples of five-membered heterocyclic aromatic compounds include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and imidazole. Pyrrole consists of one nitrogen atom having one lone pair of electrons. Furan and thiophene have one oxygen and one sulfur heteroatom, respectively.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules01:29

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules

UV–Visible absorption spectra of conjugated dienes arise from the lowest energy π → π* transitions. The light-absorbing part of the molecule is called the chromophore, and the substituents directly attached to the chromophore are called auxochromes. A strong correlation exists between the absorption maxima, λmax, and the structure of a conjugated π system. The Woodward–Fieser rules predict the value of λmax for a given structure by adding the contributions...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene01:13

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene

Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols02:23

Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A comparative study of loss functions and attention mechanisms in landslide semantic segmentation using U-Net.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Manual annotation based sentiment analysis of user feedback in health and wellness app reviews.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Derived From Aegle marmelos Fruit: Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Photocatalytic Properties.

Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence·2025
Same author

Synthesis, crystal structure, and <i>in silico</i> mol-ecular docking studies of 4-hy-droxy-3,5-di-meth-oxy-benzaldehyde (6-chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)hydrazone monohydrate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2025
Same author

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the chalcone derivative (2<i>E</i>)-3-[4-(di-phenyl-amino)phen-yl]-1-[4-(prop-1-yn-2-yl-oxy)phen-yl]prop-2-en-1-one.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2025
Same author

The crystal structures determination and Hirshfeld surface analysis of <i>N</i>-(4-bromo-3-meth-oxy-phen-yl)- and <i>N</i>-{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1<i>H</i>-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}- derivatives of <i>N</i>-{[3-bromo-1-(phenylsulfon-yl)-1<i>H</i>-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}benzene-sulfonamide.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
14:11

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach

Published on: June 10, 2021

Ethyl 3'-(2,4-dichloro-phen-yl)-5'-hydr-oxy-5'-methyl-4',5'-dihydro-spiro-[fluorene-9,2'(3'H)-furan]-4'-carboxyl-ate.

M Nizammohideen, S Thenmozhi, A Subbiahpandi

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |May 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study details the molecular structure of a specific organic compound, C(26)H(22)Cl(2)O(4). It highlights the compound

    More Related Videos

    Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
    07:12

    Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions

    Published on: July 17, 2020

    Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
    09:45

    Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors

    Published on: April 27, 2017

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

    Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
    14:11

    Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach

    Published on: June 10, 2021

    Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
    07:12

    Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions

    Published on: July 17, 2020

    Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
    09:45

    Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors

    Published on: April 27, 2017

    Area of Science:

    • Organic Chemistry
    • Crystallography
    • Supramolecular Chemistry

    Background:

    • Understanding the conformational preferences and intermolecular interactions of organic molecules is crucial in chemistry.
    • The title compound, C(26)H(22)Cl(2)O(4), possesses a unique structure involving furan and fluorene units.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the three-dimensional structure and conformational behavior of the title compound.
    • To investigate the intermolecular interactions, specifically hydrogen bonding, that govern crystal packing.
    • To identify and characterize any intramolecular contacts present within the molecule.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
    • Conformational analysis was performed on the furan and fluorene ring systems.
    • Analysis of intermolecular and intramolecular contacts, including C-H···O and C-H···Cl interactions.

    Main Results:

    • The furan ring and the five-membered fluorene unit adopt envelope conformations.
    • Centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers are formed through intermolecular C-H···O interactions, featuring R(2)(2)(16) and R(2)(2)(8) ring motifs.
    • A short intramolecular C-H···Cl contact was identified within the molecule.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a detailed structural characterization of C(26)H(22)Cl(2)O(4).
    • Intermolecular C-H···O interactions play a significant role in the self-assembly of the compound into dimers.
    • The presence of both intermolecular and intramolecular contacts influences the overall molecular arrangement and stability.