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Related Concept Videos

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
06:53

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis

Published on: August 21, 2013

Survivin in skin pathologies.

Laura Bongiovanni1, Eliane J Müller, Leonardo Della Salda

  • 1Department of Comparative Biomedical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy. lbongiovanni@unite.it

Experimental Dermatology
|May 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Survivin, a protein involved in cell survival, is highly expressed in most cancers, including skin conditions like psoriasis and tumors. Its elevated levels correlate with poorer prognosis and reduced treatment sensitivity, highlighting its potential as an anti-cancer therapeutic target.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
06:53

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis

Published on: August 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Survivin is an inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein crucial for cell proliferation and survival.
  • Typically low in adult tissues, survivin is upregulated in most cancers, acting as a key signaling node in tumor maintenance.
  • Survivin's role in skin biology includes involvement in psoriasis and skin tumors, potentially impacting epidermal homeostasis and stem cell self-renewal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current data on survivin's expression and function in skin biology.
  • To compile survivin expression patterns in various skin pathologies.
  • To discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting survivin in skin cancer and other dermatological conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on survivin in skin biology and pathology.
  • Analysis of survivin expression levels in different skin conditions.
  • Discussion of therapeutic strategies targeting survivin.

Main Results:

  • Survivin expression is significantly increased in the majority of cancers, including skin tumors of melanocytic and epithelial origin.
  • Elevated survivin levels correlate with tumor severity, metastasis, and decreased patient survival.
  • Survivin expression is inversely correlated with sensitivity to cytotoxic anti-cancer agents.

Conclusions:

  • Survivin is a promising cancer-specific target for anti-cancer therapies, particularly in skin malignancies.
  • Understanding survivin's role in skin homeostasis and pathology is crucial for developing novel therapeutic approaches.
  • Targeting survivin may overcome resistance to conventional therapies and improve patient outcomes in skin cancer.