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Published on: June 13, 2025
Endoscopic banding for esophageal variceal bleeding: technique and patient outcome
S Silvano1, C Elia, C Alessandria
1Gastro-Hepatology Unit, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Aim:
Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) is recommended for the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. The aim of this study was to assess the most cost-effective timing of endoscopic follow-up after variceal eradication.
Methods:
Cirrhotics with esophageal varices treated between January 2008 and January 2009 until reached variceal obliteration were retrospectively analyzed for technical aspects and for outcomes.
Results:
Out of 127 patients treated with EVL, 103 were included. Number of sessions to achieve variceal obliteration and number of bands for each session were 2.8±1.3 (range 1-7) and 4.6±1 (range 2-7), respectively. The placement of >5 bands per session was not associated with higher incidence of complications (19.6% vs. 17.8%, P=ns). Esophageal ulcers were observed in 42% of patients when the interbanding interval was <20 days (versus 15% for interval >20 days, P<0.05). Once obliteration was achieved, varices reappeared in 28% of patients; the early appearance of small varices was not associated with bleeding.
Conclusion:
A longer interbanding interval reduces the incidence of procedural-related complications. After variceal obliteration an early endoscopic control is not useful because it does not influence the approach and does not change the patient outcome.
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