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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
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UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Quality assurance using a photodiode array.

M J Balderson1, D P Spencer, I Nygren

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Michael.Balderson@albertahealthservices.ca

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics
|May 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new device precisely measures linear accelerator geometric parameters, improving radiation therapy setup accuracy. Automated measurements enhance quality control and reduce observer variability for stereotactic radiosurgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Quality Assurance

Background:

  • Advanced radiation therapy techniques necessitate reduced treatment margins.
  • Accurate geometrical setup of linear accelerators (LINACs) is crucial for precise radiation delivery.
  • Existing quality control methods can suffer from interobserver variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel device for precise and automated measurement of LINAC geometric parameters.
  • To improve initial setup accuracy and standardize quality control procedures.
  • To reduce ambiguities from interobserver variability in geometric measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a device comprising a silicon photodiode array, evaluation board, data acquisition card, and laptop.
  • Automated measurement of geometric parameters for LINACs.
  • Demonstration of device utility through measurements of radiation and light field congruence.

Main Results:

  • The developed device achieved radiation light field congruence within 1.3 mm for 6 and 15 MV beams.
  • Maximum measured disagreement between radiation and light field edges was 1.290 ± 0.002 mm.
  • Minimum measured disagreement was 0.016 ± 0.003 mm, demonstrating high precision.

Conclusions:

  • The novel device enables precise, automated geometric parameter measurements for LINACs.
  • It enhances the reproducibility of quality control measurements by eliminating interobserver variability.
  • The device is suitable for consistency checks, new LINAC commissioning, and routine quality assurance.