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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
(E)-Ethyl 2-cyano-3-[5-nitro-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phen-yl]acrylate
Abstract:
The title compound, C(16)H(17)N(3)O(4), was prepared by the reaction of 5-nitro-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzaldehyde and ethyl cyano-acetate. The mol-ecular structure adopts an E conformation with respect to the C=C double bond. The five-membered ring has a half-chair conformation, with puckering parameters Q(2)= 0.399 (2) Å and ϕ = 93.1 (3)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers , linked by pairs of C-H⋯O inter-actions, are further connected through C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. Weak slipped π-π inter-actions occur between symmetry-related benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.785 (1)Å].
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Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.

