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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

Continuous Flow Chemistry: Reaction of Diphenyldiazomethane with p-Nitrobenzoic Acid
Published on: November 15, 2017
N'-[1-(2-Hy-droxy-phen-yl)ethyl-idene]-2-meth-oxy-benzohydrazide
1School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, People's Republic of China.
Two molecules of C(16)H(16)N(2)O(3) were analyzed, revealing distinct dihedral angles between aromatic rings. Both molecules exhibit intramolecular hydrogen bonds, forming stable six-membered rings.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure Analysis
Background:
- The study focuses on the molecular structure and bonding characteristics of a specific organic compound.
- Understanding the spatial arrangement and interactions within molecules is crucial for predicting chemical behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(16)H(16)N(2)O(3).
- To investigate the dihedral angles between aromatic rings and identify intramolecular hydrogen bonding patterns.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular structure.
- Analysis of crystallographic data to measure bond lengths, angles, and intermolecular interactions.
Main Results:
- The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules of C(16)H(16)N(2)O(3).
- Dihedral angles between the aromatic rings were measured as 13.0(3)° and 6.4(3)° for the two molecules.
- Intramolecular hydrogen bonds (O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O) were observed in both molecules, forming S(6) rings.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure reveals specific conformational preferences and hydrogen bonding networks in C(16)H(16)N(2)O(3).
- The identified hydrogen bonds contribute to the stability of the molecular conformation.
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