Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes01:16

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes

Aldehydes are named based on the systematic nomenclature rules set by the IUPAC. For acyclic aldehydes, the longest carbon chain containing the aldehydic (–CHO) group is considered the parent chain. The aldehyde is named by replacing the last letter “e” in the hydrocarbon name with “al”. For instance, a simple, seven-carbon-membered acyclic aldehyde is called heptanal, derived from heptane. The carbon chain is numbered starting from the aldehydic carbon, although the aldehydic carbon’s locant...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides01:16

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides

Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Derivatives01:35

Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Derivatives

Just like β-keto acids—which upon thermal decarboxylation form ketones—β-dicarboxylic acids undergo decarboxylation to generate monocarboxylic acids with the liberation of carbon dioxide.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids01:16

IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

IUPAC names of carboxylic acids are systematically derived following a few rules discussed below.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives01:37

NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives

Simple unsubstituted benzene has six aromatic protons, all chemically equivalent. Therefore, benzene exhibits only a singlet peak at δ 7.3 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum. The observed shift is far downfield because the aromatic ring current strongly deshields the protons. Any substitution on the benzene ring makes the aromatic protons nonequivalent, and the protons split each other. The peak is, therefore, no longer a singlet and the splitting pattern and their associated coupling constants depend...
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis01:14

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis

Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Steric Mapping, Ligand Dynamics, and Cycloisomerization Catalysis with Redox Robust Mn<sup>I/0/‑I</sup> Dicarbenes.

Organometallics·2026
Same author

Regioselective Synthesis of Ambipolar B-N Lewis Pair Functionalized Pyrenes: Structural Dynamics, Emission Tuning, and Applications in Live Cell Imaging and as Electrochemiluminescent Materials.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

A 100,000-Fold Increase in C-H Bond Acidity Gives Palladium a Key Advantage in C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H Activation Compared to Nickel.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Regioselective access to B-N Lewis pair-functionalized anthracenes: mechanistic studies and optoelectronic properties.

Chemical science·2025
Same author

B ← N Lewis Pair Fusion of N,N-Diaryldihydrophenazines: Effect on Structural, Electronic, and Emissive Properties.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2025
Same author

Racemic mimics. Part 1. Nickel coordination compounds.

Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics
14:18

A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics

Published on: May 27, 2014

3-Acetyl-benzoic acid.

David E Fixler1, Jacob M Newman, Roger A Lalancette

  • 1Carl A. Olson Memorial Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals the crystal structure of C(9)H(8)O(3), detailing molecular arrangement through hydrogen bonding and intermolecular contacts. The compound forms dimers in a unique herringbone pattern within the unit cell.

More Related Videos

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus
08:41

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Published on: December 5, 2016

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
06:52

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile

Published on: October 30, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics
14:18

A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics

Published on: May 27, 2014

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus
08:41

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Published on: December 5, 2016

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
06:52

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile

Published on: October 30, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Solid-state chemistry
  • Molecular structure determination

Background:

  • Understanding molecular interactions is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • Crystal engineering relies on precise control of intermolecular forces.
  • The title compound, C(9)H(8)O(3), presents an interesting case for structural analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of C(9)H(8)O(3).
  • To investigate the role of hydrogen bonding and C-H···O interactions in molecular assembly.
  • To characterize the observed supramolecular architecture and twinning behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
  • Analysis of bond distances, angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.
  • Twinning analysis was conducted using crystallographic software.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure features essentially planar molecules with minor deviations in carboxyl and acid group orientations.
  • Centrosymmetric hydrogen bonding between carboxyl groups forms ordered dimers.
  • These dimers arrange in a herringbone pattern within the unit cell, stabilized by C-H···O contacts.
  • The crystal exhibited non-merohedral twinning with a specific twin law and domain ratio.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal packing of C(9)H(8)O(3) is governed by strong carboxyl-carboxyl hydrogen bonding and weaker C-H···O interactions.
  • The observed herringbone motif highlights specific supramolecular assembly principles.
  • The presence of twinning provides insights into crystal growth and potential challenges in diffraction studies.