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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Microwave-assisted Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Functionalized Naphthalenes/Solvatochromic Dyes
Published on: April 1, 2013
1-(2,4-Dinitro-phen-yl)-2-(1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-naphthalen-1-yl-idene)hydrazine.
This study details the crystal structure of C(14)H(14)N(4)O(4), revealing specific dihedral angles between benzene rings and nitro groups. Molecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, dictate crystal packing and form distinct motifs.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Understanding molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions is crucial in crystal engineering.
- The specific arrangement of functional groups influences bulk material properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(14)H(14)N(4)O(4).
- To analyze the dihedral angles, hydrogen bonding, and π-π stacking interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional molecular structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.
Main Results:
- The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 10.42°.
- Nitro groups exhibit small dihedral angles (5.3° and 6.47°) with their parent rings.
- An intramolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond forms an S(6) ring motif.
- Intermolecular C-H⋯O interactions link molecules into (010) chains with R(2)(2)(13) ring motifs.
- Aromatic π-π stacking interactions were observed with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.7046 Å.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure is stabilized by a combination of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and intermolecular C-H⋯O interactions.
- The observed π-π stacking suggests potential for electronic interactions within the crystal.
- The detailed structural analysis provides insights into the solid-state behavior of this organic compound.
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