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Related Concept Videos

Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions02:54

Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions

To draw Lewis structures for complicated molecules and molecular ions, it is helpful to follow a step-by-step procedure as outlined:
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Ladder diagrams are useful tools for understanding redox equilibrium reactions, especially the effects of concentration changes on the electrochemical potential of the reaction. The vertical axis in the redox ladder diagrams represents the electrochemical potential, E. The area of predominance is demarcated using the Nernst equation.
Consider the Fe3+/Fe2+ half-reaction, which has a standard-state potential of +0.771 V. At potentials more positive than +0.771 V, Fe3+ predominates, whereas Fe2+...
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Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Experimental Determination of Chemical Formula02:37

Experimental Determination of Chemical Formula

The elemental makeup of a compound defines its chemical identity, and chemical formulas are the most concise way of representing this elemental makeup. When a compound’s formula is unknown, measuring the mass of its constituent elements is often the first step in determining the formula experimentally.
Properties of Transition Metals02:58

Properties of Transition Metals

Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Determining the Chemical Composition of Corrosion Inhibitor/Metal Interfaces with XPS: Minimizing Post Immersion Oxidation
07:44

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Published on: March 15, 2017

Redetermination of Fe(2)[BP(3)O(12)].

Fei Fei Li1, Hui Ju Zhang, Li Na Zhang

  • 1Department of Physics and Chemistry, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Single crystals of diiron(III) borotriphosphate, Fe(2)[BP(3)O(12)], were grown using high temperature solution growth (HTSG). This study corrects the space group to P6(3)/m and details its unique crystal structure.

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Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
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Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Published on: October 27, 2018

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Determining the Chemical Composition of Corrosion Inhibitor/Metal Interfaces with XPS: Minimizing Post Immersion Oxidation
07:44

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Published on: March 15, 2017

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
08:43

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Published on: October 27, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Previous synthesis of Fe(2)[BP(3)O(12)] yielded microcrystalline material.
  • The crystal structure was previously refined using powder X-ray diffraction data in space group P3.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To grow single crystals of anhydrous diiron(III) borotriphosphate, Fe(2)[BP(3)O(12)].
  • To determine the accurate crystal structure and space group of the title compound using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

Main Methods:

  • High Temperature Solution Growth (HTSG) method for single-crystal synthesis.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.

Main Results:

  • Single crystals of Fe(2)[BP(3)O(12)] were successfully obtained.
  • The correct space group was identified as P6(3)/m, differing from the previously reported P3.
  • The three-dimensional structure comprises FeO(6) octahedra, BO(3) groups, and PO(4) tetrahedra.

Conclusions:

  • The single-crystal study provides a precise structural description of Fe(2)[BP(3)O(12)].
  • The findings correct and refine the understanding of this borotriphosphate compound's crystal structure and symmetry.