Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
Published on: October 30, 2018
(E)-Ethyl 2-(3-cinnamoyl-thio-ureido)acetate.
Ibrahim N Hassan1, Bohari M Yamin, Mohammad B Kassim
1School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel organic compound, highlighting its specific molecular configuration and intermolecular interactions. The research provides insights into the chemical bonding and structural arrangement of this molecule in its solid state.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Thio-ureido derivatives are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry and materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the compound C(14)H(16)N(2)O(3)S.
- To analyze the stereochemistry and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and hydrogen bonding patterns was performed.
Main Results:
- The compound exhibits an E configuration around the C=C bond involving the phenyl ring and the ethyl 2-(3-formyl-thio-ureido)acetate fragment.
- An intramolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond forms a stable S(6) ring motif.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯S, C-H⋯S, and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds organize the molecules into sheets parallel to the ab plane.
Conclusions:
- The determined crystal structure provides a detailed understanding of the solid-state arrangement of C(14)H(16)N(2)O(3)S.
- The observed hydrogen bonding network influences the packing and stability of the crystal structure.
- This structural information can guide future research in the synthesis and application of related compounds.
Related Concept Videos
Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
α-Hydroxy Ketones via Reductive Coupling of Esters: Acyloin Condensation Overview
Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones
In the presence of multiple functional groups, when selective reduction of one group over the other is desired, groups like aldehydes and ketones that form acetals...

