Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants
Published on: October 19, 2017
(R)-(1-Ammonio-prop-yl)phospho-nate
José A Fernandes1, Sérgio M F Vilela, Filipe A Almeida Paz
1Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, CICECO, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
This study details the zwitterionic crystal structure of a novel compound, revealing layered arrangements of hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. These layers are stabilized by specific hydrogen bonding interactions, offering insights into molecular self-assembly.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the crystallization behavior of novel compounds is crucial for materials design.
- Zwitterionic compounds exhibit unique properties due to their internal charge separation.
- Layered structures can influence material properties and applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(3)H(10)NO(3)P.
- To analyze the packing arrangement and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
- To investigate the formation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic layers.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- The crystallographic data was analyzed to identify the zwitterionic form and the unit cell composition (Z' = 2).
- Intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds, were characterized.
Main Results:
- The compound crystallizes in a zwitterionic form: H(3)N(+)CH(C(2)H(5))PO(O(-))(OH).
- The crystal structure exhibits a layered arrangement of hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.
- Strong and directional N(+)-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the hydrophilic layers.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully determined the crystal structure and packing of the zwitterionic compound.
- The observed layered structure is a key feature, driven by the interplay of aliphatic groups and hydrogen bonding.
- The findings provide fundamental insights into the self-assembly of zwitterionic molecules.
Related Concept Videos
Phosphodiester Linkages
Phosphodiester bond forms when a phosphoric acid molecule (H3PO4) links with two hydroxyl groups (–OH) of two other molecules, forming two ester bonds. Two water molecules are released in this process. The phosphodiester bond is commonly found in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and plays a critical role in their structure and function.
Phosphodiester Bonds Link Nucleotides Together
DNA and RNA are polynucleotides or long chains of nucleotides that are linked together. A nucleotide is...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Nomenclature of Secondary and Tertiary Amines
Phosphorylation
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Nomenclature of Primary Amines
Structure of Amines
