Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

09:10
Synthesis of Masarimycin, a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Gram-Positive Bacterial Growth
Published on: January 7, 2022
Melaminium nitrate-melamine-water (1/1/1)
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a melamine nitrate salt, revealing self-assembly of melamine and melaminium molecules into hexagonal motifs via hydrogen bonds. Nitrate anions and water molecules form a 3D network, highlighting supramolecular chemistry.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Melamine (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine) is a nitrogen-rich organic compound with diverse applications.
- Understanding the crystal structure of melamine salts is crucial for designing new materials with tailored properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title salt, C(3)H(7)N(6)(+)·NO(3)(-)·C(3)H(6)N(6)·H(2)O.
- To investigate the self-assembly behavior and hydrogen bonding interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks (N-H⋯N, N-H⋯O) was performed.
Main Results:
- The asymmetric unit contains neutral melamine, melaminium cations, nitrate anions, and water molecules.
- Melamine and melaminium molecules form supramolecular hexagonal motifs through N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
- Nitrate anions and water molecules participate in N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, creating a three-dimensional network.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure reveals a complex interplay of hydrogen bonding leading to ordered supramolecular architectures.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of melamine-based salt crystallization and network formation.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates
After filtration, the precipitate is washed to remove coprecipitated impurities and any remaining mother liquor. Colloidal precipitates, such as silver chloride, are washed with an electrolyte (such as dilute nitric acid) to prevent the peptization of the precipitate. In the case of slightly soluble precipitates, the wash solution contains a common ion to reduce solubility. Lead sulfate, which is slightly soluble in water, is washed with dilute sulfuric acid. Similarly, wash solutions may be...

