Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
Published on: November 22, 2016
Solvate-free bis-(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
1Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel bis(triphenylphosphine)imide salt. The compound exhibits a unique P-N-P bond angle, offering insights into inorganic chemical structures.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Solid-State Chemistry
Background:
- Bis(triphenylphosphine)imide salts are important ligands in coordination chemistry.
- Understanding the structural nuances of these salts is crucial for designing new materials.
- Previous studies have documented a range of P-N-P bond angles in related compounds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of the title compound, C(36)H(30)NP(2)(+)·Cl(-).
- To analyze the symmetry and key bond angles within the cation.
- To compare the observed P-N-P angle with those reported in the literature.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to elucidate the crystal structure.
- The compound was crystallized from a acetonitrile/diethyl ether solution.
- Symmetry analysis and bond angle measurements were performed.
Main Results:
- The title compound crystallized in a solvate-free form.
- The chloride anion and the nitrogen atom of the cation lie on a twofold axis, resulting in C2 symmetry for the cation.
- The central phosphorus-nitrogen-phosphorus (P-N-P) angle was measured at 133.0(3)°, which is notably low compared to previously observed values.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of the bis(triphenylphosphine)imide chloride salt was successfully determined.
- The observed low P-N-P angle provides valuable crystallographic data for this class of compounds.
- This finding contributes to the broader understanding of structural variations in phosphazene derivatives.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation reactions,...
Amines to Sulfonamides: The Hinsberg Test
Generally, a primary amine reacts with the Hinsberg reagent to produce an N-substituted benzenesulfonamide. The electron-withdrawing sulfonyl...
Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides
Acid Halides to Ketones: Gilman Reagent
As shown below, the mechanism proceeds in two steps. First, one of the alkyl groups of the reagent acts as a nucleophile and attacks the acyl carbon of the acid chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen double...
Precipitation of Ions
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:

